The Invisible Council

Eleven seats

The council

The ten who sit at every episode, and the chair kept for a guest. Each entry below is the angle that seat takes on a question, which is not the same thing as the life behind it.

  1. 00

    Diogenes of Sinope

    412 – 323 BCEGreece

    Asks what the question assumes a person needs, and whether they were ever asked. Treats almost every premise as a convention that could simply be dropped, and treats the discomfort of dropping it as the evidence.

    • Philosophy
    • Cynicism
    • Ethics
    The full account
  2. 01

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    1469 – 1527Italy

    Asks what will actually happen next, to whom, and at whose expense. Reads a question as a situation with consequences rather than a principle with an answer, and notices who is protected by the noble reply.

    • Political philosophy
    • History
    • Statecraft
    The full account
  3. 02

    Friedrich Nietzsche

    1844 – 1900Germany

    Asks where a value came from and who benefits from it being called good. Takes any conclusion the table reaches and looks for the need underneath it.

    • Philosophy
    • Philology
    • Ethics
    The full account
  4. 03

    Fyodor Dostoevsky

    1821 – 1881Russia

    Grants the general argument and then produces the particular person it cannot account for. Refuses any answer that works only as long as nobody names a specific suffering.

    • Literature
    • Philosophy
    The full account
  5. 04

    Marcus Aurelius

    121 – 180Rome

    Separates what is in a person's control from what is not, and declines to spend anything on the second. Held more external power than anyone at the table and concluded it was beside the point.

    • Philosophy
    • Stoicism
    • Statecraft
    The full account
  6. 05

    The guest chair

    Begins from the question rather than from a life already lived, because it has no occupant until the question names one. The one place at the table where the question is in charge.

    The full account
  7. 06

    Leonardo da Vinci

    1452 – 1519Italy

    Asks how the thing works before asking what it means, and usually finds the second question answered by the first. The only seat whose conclusions come with a residue of physical trial.

    • Art
    • Anatomy
    • Engineering
    • Natural philosophy
    The full account
  8. 07

    Jesus of Nazareth

    4 BCE – 30 CEJudaea

    Addresses the person rather than the problem. Where the table asks what is true, this seat asks what is owed to whoever is standing in front of them, and the answer is generally more than seems reasonable.

    • Religion
    • Ethics
    • Theology
    The full account
  9. 08

    The Buddha

    563 – 483 BCENepal

    Asks what the questioner wants from an answer, and whether having it would change anything. The one seat that will decline a question rather than take it.

    • Philosophy
    • Religion
    The full account
  10. 09

    Plato

    428 – 348 BCEGreece

    Asks whether the thing being described is the thing itself or its shadow. When the table settles into recounting what happens, this seat asks what any of it is for.

    • Philosophy
    • Metaphysics
    • Political philosophy
    The full account
  11. 10

    Charles Darwin

    1809 – 1882England

    Removes the purpose from the question and asks what actually happens, over enough time. Offers no ladder and no direction, which unsettles most of the answers the others want to give.

    • Natural history
    • Biology
    • Geology
    The full account

What each of them thinks is the subject of the episodes. What each of them is, and the account of the life behind it, is on the page under their name.

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